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EAST INDIA ASSOCIATION ↓ Dadabhai Naoroji ↓ London / All-India political influence
POONA SARVAJANIK SABHA ↓ M.G. Ranade ↓ Maharashtra
INDIAN ASSOCIATION ↓ Surendranath Banerjea ↓ Bengal
MADRAS MAHAJANA SABHA ↓ G. Subramania Iyer + P. Anandacharlu ↓ Madras Presidency
BOMBAY PRESIDENCY ASSOCIATION ↓ Pherozeshah Mehta + K.T. Telang + Badruddin Tyabji ↓ Bombay Presidency
MODERATE NATIONALISM ↓ Dadabhai Naoroji + Gopal Krishna Gokhale + Pherozeshah Mehta ↓ Bombay + Poona + All-India
DRAIN THEORY ↓ Dadabhai Naoroji ↓ All-India economic nationalism
SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY ↓ Gopal Krishna Gokhale ↓ Poona / Maharashtra
ANTI-PARTITION MOVEMENT ↓ Surendranath Banerjea + Bipin Chandra Pal + Aurobindo Ghosh ↓ Bengal
SWADESHI MOVEMENT ↓ Bipin Chandra Pal + Aurobindo Ghosh ↓ Bengal
SWADESHI MOVEMENT ↓ Bal Gangadhar Tilak ↓ Maharashtra
SWADESHI IN THE SOUTH ↓ V.O. Chidambaram Pillai + Subramania Bharati ↓ Madras Presidency / Tamil region
LAL–BAL–PAL ↓
Lala Lajpat Rai → Punjab
Bal Gangadhar Tilak → Maharashtra
Bipin Chandra Pal → Bengal
REGIONAL MAP:
PUNJAB → Lala Lajpat Rai
MAHARASHTRA → Bal Gangadhar Tilak
BENGAL → Bipin Chandra Pal
ANUSHILAN SAMITI ↓ P. Mitra + Aurobindo Ghosh ↓ Bengal
JUGANTAR ↓ Barindra Kumar Ghosh + Aurobindo Ghosh ↓ Bengal
MUZAFFARPUR BOMB INCIDENT ↓ Khudiram Bose + Prafulla Chaki ↓ Bengal / Bihar political context
ALIPORE BOMB CASE ↓ Aurobindo Ghosh + Barindra Kumar Ghosh ↓ Bengal
ABHINAV BHARAT ↓ V.D. Savarkar + Ganesh Savarkar ↓ Maharashtra
NASIK CONSPIRACY ↓ Anant Kanhere + Savarkar revolutionary network ↓ Maharashtra
GHADAR MOVEMENT ↓ Lala Har Dayal ↓ Punjab + Indian diaspora
GHADAR MOVEMENT ↓ Sohan Singh Bhakna ↓ Punjab + North America
KOMAGATA MARU EPISODE ↓ Gurdit Singh ↓ Punjab diaspora / Canada
INDIA HOUSE ↓ Shyamji Krishna Varma ↓ London
INDIA HOUSE REVOLUTIONARY NETWORK ↓ V.D. Savarkar ↓ London + Maharashtra revolutionary links
PARIS INDIAN REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITIES ↓ Madam Bhikaji Cama ↓ Paris
GHADAR MOVEMENT ↓ Lala Har Dayal ↓ United States / Canada
HOME RULE LEAGUE ↓ Bal Gangadhar Tilak ↓ Maharashtra + Karnataka + Central Provinces + Berar
ALL INDIA HOME RULE LEAGUE ↓ Annie Besant ↓ Madras + All-India network
CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA, 1917 ↓ Mahatma Gandhi + Rajendra Prasad ↓ Bihar
AHMEDABAD MILL STRIKE, 1918 ↓ Mahatma Gandhi + Anasuya Sarabhai ↓ Ahmedabad / Gujarat
KHEDA SATYAGRAHA, 1918 ↓ Mahatma Gandhi + Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ↓ Gujarat
ROWLATT SATYAGRAHA, 1919 ↓ Mahatma Gandhi ↓ All-India
AMRITSAR POLITICAL UNREST ↓ Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew + Dr. Satyapal ↓ Punjab
JALLIANWALA BAGH ↓ National response led by Mahatma Gandhi and nationalist leadership ↓ Amritsar / Punjab
NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT ↓ Mahatma Gandhi ↓ All-India
KHILAFAT MOVEMENT ↓ Ali Brothers + Mahatma Gandhi ↓ All-India
CHAURI CHAURA INCIDENT ↓ Local peasants ↓ Gorakhpur region / United Provinces
MOPLAH REBELLION CONTEXT ↓ Mappila peasants ↓ Malabar / Kerala
BARDOLI SATYAGRAHA ↓ Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ↓ Gujarat
AVADH PEASANT MOVEMENT ↓ Baba Ramchandra ↓ United Provinces
EKA MOVEMENT ↓ Madari Pasi ↓ United Provinces
HINDUSTAN REPUBLICAN ASSOCIATION ↓ Ram Prasad Bismil + Sachindra Nath Sanyal ↓ North India
KAKORI INCIDENT, 1925 ↓ Ram Prasad Bismil + Ashfaqulla Khan ↓ United Provinces
HSRA ↓ Bhagat Singh + Chandrashekhar Azad ↓ Punjab + North India
LAHORE CONSPIRACY CASE ↓ Bhagat Singh + Rajguru + Sukhdev ↓ Punjab
ANTI-SIMON MOVEMENT ↓ Lala Lajpat Rai ↓ Lahore / Punjab
ANTI-SIMON PROTESTS ↓ Indian National Congress leadership ↓ All-India
DANDI MARCH ↓ Mahatma Gandhi ↓ Gujarat
SALT SATYAGRAHA ↓ Mahatma Gandhi ↓ All-India
DHARASANA SALT SATYAGRAHA ↓ Sarojini Naidu ↓ Gujarat
VEDARANYAM SALT MARCH ↓ C. Rajagopalachari ↓ Tamil region / Madras Presidency
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE MOVEMENT ↓ Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan ↓ North-West Frontier Province
RED SHIRTS / KHUDai KHIDMATGARS ↓ Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan ↓ North-West Frontier Province
BARDOLI SATYAGRAHA ↓ Vallabhbhai Patel ↓ Gujarat
NO-TAX AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE ACTIVITIES ↓ Congress leadership ↓ United Provinces + Bihar + Gujarat + Bengal
QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT ↓ Mahatma Gandhi ↓ All-India
UNDERGROUND MOVEMENT ↓ Jayaprakash Narayan + Ram Manohar Lohia ↓ North India + All-India network
ARUNA ASAF ALI ↓ Quit India resistance ↓ Bombay / All-India
SATARA PARALLEL GOVERNMENT ↓ Nana Patil ↓ Maharashtra
TAMLUK NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ↓ Satish Samanta + Local nationalist leadership ↓ Bengal
INA ↓ Subhas Chandra Bose ↓ South-East Asia
AZAD HIND GOVERNMENT ↓ Subhas Chandra Bose ↓ Singapore + South-East Asia
INA CAMPAIGN ↓ Subhas Chandra Bose + INA leadership ↓ Burma + North-East India frontier
INA TRIALS ↓ INA officers + Nationalist leaders ↓ Delhi + All-India political impact
ROYAL INDIAN NAVY REVOLT, 1946 ↓ Naval ratings ↓ Bombay + Karachi + Other naval centres
BENGAL → Swadeshi Movement → Anushilan Samiti → Jugantar → Revolutionary nationalism → Tamluk National Government.
MAHARASHTRA → Tilak's nationalist politics → Abhinav Bharat → Home Rule activities → Satara Parallel Government.
PUNJAB → Lala Lajpat Rai → Ghadar links → Bhagat Singh → Anti-Simon protests.
GUJARAT → Ahmedabad Mill Strike → Kheda Satyagraha → Bardoli Satyagraha → Dandi March → Dharasana.
BIHAR → Champaran Satyagraha → Quit India underground networks.
UTTAR PRADESH / UNITED PROVINCES → Chauri Chaura → Awadh Peasant Movement → Eka Movement → Kakori Incident.
MADRAS PRESIDENCY → Madras Mahajana Sabha → Swadeshi activities → Annie Besant's Home Rule network → Vedaranyam Salt March.
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE → Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan → Khudai Khidmatgar movement → Civil Disobedience.
OVERSEAS → India House → London. → Ghadar → North America. → Madam Bhikaji Cama → Paris. → INA → South-East Asia.
Champaran → Gandhi → Bihar.
Kheda → Gandhi + Patel → Gujarat.
Ahmedabad Mill Strike → Gandhi + Anasuya Sarabhai → Gujarat.
Bardoli → Vallabhbhai Patel → Gujarat.
Dandi March → Gandhi → Gujarat.
Vedaranyam → Rajagopalachari → Tamil region.
Khudai Khidmatgars → Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan → NWFP.
Swadeshi → Bipin Chandra Pal → Bengal.
Abhinav Bharat → Savarkar → Maharashtra.
Anushilan Samiti → P. Mitra → Bengal.
Jugantar → Barindra Kumar Ghosh → Bengal.
Ghadar → Lala Har Dayal → Overseas Indians.
Kakori → Ram Prasad Bismil → United Provinces.
HSRA → Bhagat Singh → Punjab / North India.
Satara Parallel Government → Nana Patil → Maharashtra.
INA → Subhas Chandra Bose → South-East Asia.
MOVEMENT ↓ WHO? ↓ WHERE?
Example:
BARDOLI ↓ VALLABHBHAI PATEL ↓ GUJARAT.
This three-part relationship is extremely useful for UPSC Prelims matching questions.
